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This page describes an image ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) at Paranal Observatory with a lunar halo

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Image caption: The Very Large Telescope on Cerro Paranal in Chile has four reflecting telescopes each with a primary mirror 8.2m across. In this image one dome is open and firing laser beams into the sky. These lasers create artificial stars in the sky that can be used to adjust the telescope optics to remove the blurring effect of the Earth's atmosphere. This process is known as adaptive optics.

In the sky the Moon is surrounded by a bright halo. This is caused by light from the moon reflecting inside ice crystals in the Earth's atmosphere.
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Image credit: Juan Carlos Muñoz-Mateos/ESO Credit Link
Related glossary terms: Adaptive Optics , Halo , Observatory
Categories: Telescopes, Instruments and Observatories

Image license: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) icons

The media file captions presented on the OAE website were written, translated and reviewed by a collective effort from the OAE, the OAE Centers and Nodes, the OAE National Astronomy Education Coordinators (NAECs) and other volunteers. You can find a full list of credits for our translation project here. All media file captions are released under a Creative Commons CC BY-4.0 license and should be credited to "IAU OAE". The media files themselves may have different licenses (see above) and should be credited as listed above under "credit".

Captions in Different Languages:

Arabic
Image caption: التلسكوب الكبير جدًا الموجود في سيرو بارانال في تشيلي يتكون من أربعة تلسكوبات عاكسة لكل منها مرآة أساسية بقطر 8.2 متر..
في هذه الصورة قبة احد التلسكوبات فتوحة وينطلق منها أشعة الليزر في السماء.حيث تخلق هذه الليزرات نجومًا صناعية في السماء يمكن استخدامها لضبط بصريات التلسكوب لإزالة التأثير الضبابي للغلاف الجوي للأرض. تُعرف هذه العملية بالبصريات التكيفية.
فى الصورة ايضا يبدو القمر فى السماء ويظهر محاط بهالة لامعة.ويحدث هذا بسبب انعكاس الضوء من القمر داخل بلورات الجليد العالقة في الغلاف الجوي للأرض.
Image credit: خوان كارلوس مونيوز ماتيوس / ESO
Related glossary terms: Halo , Observatory , البصريات المكيفة
Caption translation status: Approved by a reviewer
Caption translators: Somaya Saad
Caption reviewers: Ahmed Abulwfa

Italian
Image caption: Il Very Large Telescope di Cerro Paranal, in Cile, dispone di quattro telescopi riflettenti, ciascuno con uno specchio primario di 8,2 metri di diametro. In questa immagine una cupola è aperta e spara raggi laser nel cielo. Questi laser creano in cielo stelle artificiali, che possono essere utilizzate per regolare l'ottica del telescopio così da eliminare l'effetto di sfocatura dell'atmosfera terrestre. Questo processo è noto come ottica adattiva.

Nel cielo, la Luna è circondata da un alone luminoso. Questo fenomeno è provocato dalla luce della Luna, che si riflette all'interno dei cristalli di ghiaccio dell'atmosfera terrestre.
Image credit: Juan Carlos Muñoz-Mateos/ESO
Related glossary terms: L'alone , Osservatorio , ottica adattiva
Caption translation status: Approved by a reviewer
Caption translators: Giuliana Giobbi
Caption reviewers: Rosa Valiante, Rodolfo Canestrari