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Glossary term: فضانورد

Description: فضانورد به فردی گفته می‌شود که صلاحیت عضویت در خدمه پرواز فضایی را داشته باشد. فضانوردان در زمینه عملیات موشک‌ها، ایستگاه‌های فضایی و حل مشکلات فنی پیچیده که مختص سفرهای خارج از جو زمین است، آموزش‌های ویژه‌ای می‌بینند. همچنین، آنها برای انجام آزمایش‌های علمی در فضا نیز آماده می‌شوند. تاکنون تعداد کمی از فضانوردان موفق به قدم گذاشتن بر سطح ماه شده‌اند.
واژه (Astronauts) "فضانورد" در ابتدا برای اشاره به خدمه فضایی ایالات متحده آمریکا استفاده می‌شد، اما اکنون به‌عنوان یک اصطلاح عمومی توسط کشورهای مختلف به کار می‌رود. خدمه فضایی روسیه "کازمونات" (Cosmonauts)، خدمه فضایی چین "تایکونات" (Taikonauts) و خدمه فضایی اروپا "اسپیشنات" (Spationauts) نامیده می‌شوند.

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval

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