Loading...

Glossary term: 能级

Description: 能级是原子或分子内离散的允许存在的量子能态。它的单位是电子伏特(eV)。当原子或分子中的电子从能量较高的能级移动到能量较低的能级时,就会发射出能量等于两个能级之差的光子。同样,如果一个光子的能量等于当前能级和较高能级之差,那它也可能被原子或分子吸收。

Related Terms:



See this term in other languages

Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval

The OAE Multilingual Glossary is a project of the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education (OAE) in collaboration with the IAU Office of Astronomy Outreach (OAO). The terms and definitions were chosen, written and reviewed by a collective effort from the OAE, the OAE Centers and Nodes, the OAE National Astronomy Education Coordinators (NAECs) and other volunteers. You can find a full list of credits here. All glossary terms and their definitions are released under a Creative Commons CC BY-4.0 license and should be credited to "IAU OAE".