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Glossary term: 银盘

Description: 银盘是银河系的盘状结构,其中包含围绕银河系中心做圆形共面运动的恒星、气体和尘埃。银盘的直径约为 10 万光年,与之相比,银盘非常薄。它有时被分为两个部分:厚度约为 1000 光年的薄盘和厚度约为 5000 光年的厚盘。厚盘是银河系的独立组成部分还是薄盘的延伸,天文学家对此尚有争论。薄盘有四个旋臂,那里的恒星形成率相对较高。盘的周围环绕着一个巨大的星系晕。

虽然对银河系的研究很深入,但它的精确结构仍然存在一些争议,尤其是在核心附近,那里恒星密度大,星际物质造成的消光给研究造成了困难。

许多其他星系,包括螺旋星系和透镜星系,都有自己的星系盘。

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
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