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Glossary term: 辐射区

Description: 恒星核心中的核聚变反应释放出能量,最终从恒星的光球层辐射到太空中。有几种方式可以将能量从恒星核心传输到光球层。其中,辐射区(又称辐射区域或辐射带)是恒星内部通过辐射方式将能量向外传输的区域。光子不断地与原子核和电子散射,在此过程中损失部分能量,同时产生新的热辐射光子。由于频繁的散射,能量传输过程缓慢;在我们的太阳中,光子需要数千年才能穿过辐射区。

太阳的辐射区位于核心和对流区之间。质量更大的恒星核心本身是对流的,辐射区从对流核心延伸到恒星的光球层。而质量低于0.3倍太阳质量的恒星没有辐射区,整个恒星为对流状态。

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