Glossary term: 超大质量黑洞
Description: 顾名思义,超大质量黑洞(SMBH)是最大的一类黑洞,其质量是太阳质量的数百万到数十亿倍不等。观测证据表明,所有大型星系的中心似乎都蕴藏着一个超大质量黑洞。银河系就有一个名为人马座 A*的超大质量黑洞,其质量约为太阳质量的 450 万倍,直径约为 4000 万公里。大量的质量集中在小体积中导致黑洞具有巨大的引力场(深重的引力势阱)。自 2019 年以来,科学家们利用分布在世界各地的射电望远镜网络的数据,拍摄了超大质量黑洞事件视界的图像。截至2023年初,已经以这种方式成像了两个超大质量黑洞:人马座A和位于距离地球超过5000万光年的星系M87中心的超大质量黑洞(质量是太阳的65亿倍)。
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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval
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Virgo Constellation Map
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