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Glossary term: 透镜状星系

Description: 透镜状一词用于描述具有透镜形状的天体。透镜状(S0或SB0)星系同时具备螺旋星系和椭圆星系的观测特征。透镜状星系看起来拥有类似于螺旋星系的盘状结构和中央凸起,但没有明显的螺旋臂;同时,它们主要由老年恒星组成,就像椭圆星系中占主导地位的恒星一样。透镜状星系的形成过程仍然是研究的热点,而已有一些证据表明,这些星系可能是由星系相互作用产生的结果。

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval

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Related Diagrams


The stars in Sextans take the shape of a hook with the concave part pointing south

Sextans Constellation Map

Caption: The constellation Sextans with its brighter stars and surrounding constellations. Sextans is surrounded by (going clockwise from the top): Leo, Hydra and Crater. Sextans is a small constellation with relatively few bright stars. Sextans spans the celestial equator and thus parts of the constellation are visible at some point in the year across the Earth. The whole constellation is visible in all but the most arctic and most antarctic regions. Sextans is best viewed in the evening in the northern hemisphere spring and southern hemisphere autumn. The lenticular galaxy NGC 3115 lies in Sextans. It is marked here with a red ellipse. The y-axis of this diagram is in degrees of declination with north as up and the x-axis is in hours of right ascension with east to the left. The sizes of the stars marked here relate to the star's apparent magnitude, a measure of its apparent brightness. The larger dots represent brighter stars. The Greek letters mark the brightest stars in the constellation. These are ranked by brightness with the brightest star being labeled alpha, the second brightest beta, etc., although this ordering is not always followed exactly. The dotted boundary lines mark the IAU's boundaries of the constellations and the solid green lines mark one of the common forms used to represent the figures of the constellations. The blue line at the top of the diagram marks the ecliptic. Neither the constellation boundaries, nor the lines joining the stars, nor the ecliptic, appear on the sky.
Credit: Adapted by the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education from the original by the IAU and Sky & Telescope

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons 署名 4.0 国际 (CC BY 4.0) icons