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Glossary term: 星系团

Redirected from 星系团

Description: 星系团是由具有引力束缚的星系组成的天体集合。星系团的大小和集中程度各不相同,包含的星系从数百个到数千个不等。例如,离我们最近的室女座星系团就是一个包含数千个星系的大型星系团。除了星系,星系团还包含等离子体和大量暗物质。

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval

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一组松散分布的星系,其中包含许多偏黄色的椭圆星系,以及一个显眼的螺旋星系。

天炉座星系团

Caption: 星系可以成群分布,例如我们所在的本星系群,或形成星系团。天炉座星系团是距离我们最近的大型星系团之一。图中由甚大望远镜巡天望远镜VST(位于智利的欧洲南方天文台)拍摄的照片中,可见椭圆星系(无明显结构,呈黄色调)以及螺旋星系,例如右下方的NGC 1365。这一星系被归类为棒旋星系,因其突出的棒状结构而得名。天炉座星系团的中心是巨大的椭圆星系NGC 1399,它是照片左侧最大的星系。
Credit: 欧洲南方天文台。致谢:阿涅洛·格拉多和 卢卡·利马托拉 credit link

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons 署名 4.0 国际 (CC BY 4.0) icons