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Glossary term: 矮行星

Description: 矮行星是一种天体,具备以下特征:它围绕太阳运行,质量足够大,形成近似球形,但没有清除其轨道附近的其他物体,并且不是卫星。矮行星通常在类似天体密集的区域运行,例如小行星带和柯伊伯带。一般来说,矮行星比水星小,具有冰和岩石构成的结构。它们内部冰的含量与岩石的比例取决于它们在太阳系中的位置。冥王星是最著名的矮行星。需要注意的是,矮行星这个术语与已废弃的“微型行星”不应混淆。

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval

The OAE Multilingual Glossary is a project of the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education (OAE) in collaboration with the IAU Office of Astronomy Outreach (OAO). The terms and definitions were chosen, written and reviewed by a collective effort from the OAE, the OAE Centers and Nodes, the OAE National Astronomy Education Coordinators (NAECs) and other volunteers. You can find a full list of credits here. All glossary terms and their definitions are released under a Creative Commons CC BY-4.0 license and should be credited to "IAU OAE".

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Image of Pluto in enhanced colour to bring out differences in surface composition. They include craters, ridges and plains.

Pluto

Caption: NASA's New Horizons spacecraft captured this high-resolution enhanced colour view of the dwarf planet Pluto on in July 2015. The image combines blue, red and infrared images taken by the Ralph/Multispectral Visual Imaging Camera (MVIC). Pluto’s surface appears enhanced in this view to a rainbow of pale blues, yellows, oranges, and deep reds. The image resolves details and colours on scales as small as 1.3 kilometers.
Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Southwest Research Institute credit link

License: PD Public Domain icons


小行星谷神星大致呈球形,表面呈灰色,布满陨石坑,其中一些陨石坑暴露出白色的地下水冰。

谷神星

Caption: 这是一张由“黎明号”探测器在2015年5月在13641公里的距离拍摄的小行星谷神星的真彩色图像。右侧醒目的明亮陨石坑是豪拉尼(Haulani)陨石坑,其左侧较小的亮点位于奥克索(Oxo)陨石坑的底部。来自这些撞击的喷出物似乎暴露出明亮的物质,可能是水冰。
Credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech / UCLA / MPS / DLR / IDA / Justin Cowart

License: CC-BY-2.0 Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic icons