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Glossary term: 能量

Description: 從最基本的層面來說,能量被定義為一個系統做功的能力。然而,這一定義並沒有反映出能量豐富、多層次的特性,以及它從基本粒子尺度到整個宇宙的不同表現形式。物理學的基本原理之一是總能量始終保持不變。能量有多種形式(如動能、重力勢能、熱能),視具體情況而定,並可從一種形式轉化為另一種形式。相對論物理學描述了質量與能量之間的內在聯繫。能量的單位是焦耳,它量化了一牛頓的力使物體移動一米的距離所作的功。然而,在粒子物理學中,能量是用電子伏特來表示的。

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval

This is an automated transliteration of the simplified Chinese translation of this term

The OAE Multilingual Glossary is a project of the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education (OAE) in collaboration with the IAU Office of Astronomy Outreach (OAO). The terms and definitions were chosen, written and reviewed by a collective effort from the OAE, the OAE Centers and Nodes, the OAE National Astronomy Education Coordinators (NAECs) and other volunteers. You can find a full list of credits here. All glossary terms and their definitions are released under a Creative Commons CC BY-4.0 license and should be credited to "IAU OAE".

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License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons 姓名標示 4.0 國際 (CC BY 4.0) icons

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