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Glossary term: 大紅斑

Description: 大紅斑是木星大氣層中的一個巨大的反氣旋風暴,位於其赤道以南22度處。大紅斑約15,000公里長,接近12,000公里寬,目前的尺寸比地球稍大,而在過去它曾達到更大的規模。大紅斑內部的風速可超過400公里每小時(250英里每小時)。大紅斑呈紅色的原因尚不清楚,目前存在多種相互競爭的假說。天文學家喬瓦尼·卡西尼(Giovanni Cassini)在1665年發現了木星上的一個大紅斑,並對其進行了長達半個世紀的觀測。然而,由於之後的一百年內缺乏觀測記錄,尚不確定該紅斑是否與過去兩百年間觀測到的大紅斑為同一風暴。

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
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This is an automated transliteration of the simplified Chinese translation of this term

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有著水平雲帶和大紅斑的木星

木星

Caption: 這是 2014 年 4 月 21 日利用哈勃的寬視場相機3號 (WFC3) 拍攝的木星全盤視圖。它展示了明顯的大紅斑,一個巨大的氣旋。木星表面覆蓋著雲帶,其顏色來自氨等氣體和其他化合物。
Credit: 美國國家航空航天局、歐空局和 A. Simon(戈達德太空飛行中心) credit link

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons 姓名標示 4.0 國際 (CC BY 4.0) icons