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Glossary term: 撞擊坑

Description: 撞擊坑是太陽系中行星、衛星或其他固體小天體表面的凹陷。撞擊坑是由較小的天體(隕石)高速撞擊形成的。由於缺乏大氣層,月球上布滿了​​撞擊坑。地球上厚厚的大氣層阻止了許多流星到達地面。美國亞利桑那州的流星坑就是地球上撞擊坑的一個例子。

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval

This is an automated transliteration of the simplified Chinese translation of this term

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小行星穀神星大致呈球形,表面呈灰色,布滿隕石坑,其中一些隕石坑暴露出白色的地下水冰。

穀神星

Caption: 這是一張由“黎明號”探測器在2015年5月在13641公裡的距離拍攝的小行星穀神星的真彩色圖像。右側醒目的明亮隕石坑是豪拉尼(Haulani)隕石坑,其左側較小的亮點位於奧克索(Oxo)隕石坑的底部。來自這些撞擊的噴出物似乎暴露出明亮的物質,可能是水冰。
Credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech / UCLA / MPS / DLR / IDA / Justin Cowart

License: CC-BY-2.0 Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic icons