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Glossary term: 可觀測宇宙

Description: 可觀測宇宙指的是我們能看到的宇宙區域,它是一個以我們為中心的球體。可觀測宇宙的半徑取決於自宇宙誕生以來,光能向我們傳播的距離。位於可觀測宇宙邊界的區域距離我們非常遙遠,以至於在過去的 140 億年裡,它們的光線才剛剛有足夠的時間到達我們這裡;換句話說,就也是宇宙的年齡。

我們現在所能看到的最遙遠的宇宙區域距離我們超過 400 億光年。這是因為從這些區域發出的光到達我們這里之後,宇宙已經膨脹了很多。來自可觀測宇宙之外的天體的光還沒有足夠的時間到達我們這裡。

我們等待的時間越長,光線向我們傳播的時間就越長,可觀測宇宙也就越大。宇宙中的其他觀測者也有自己的可觀測宇宙:一個以他們為中心的球體,其半徑是其他區域的光線能夠到達他們的最遠距離。

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This is an automated transliteration of the simplified Chinese translation of this term

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