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Glossary term: 冥王星

Description: 冥王星是太陽系中的天體之一。它位於柯伊伯帶,在海王星軌道之外。它曾被稱為太陽系第九大行星,但在 2006 年被重新歸類為矮行星。它於 1930 年被克萊德-湯博發現。冥王星與太陽的平均距離為 60 億千米,半徑為 1185 千米(比地球的衛星還小)。冥王星上的一年相當於地球上的 247.9 年,一天相當於地球上的 6.4 天。

2015年,美國國家航空航天局的 "新視野 "號飛船成為第一個飛越冥王星的航天器,並首次提供了冥王星表面及其大氣層的詳細信息。冥王星表面非常寒冷,幾乎沒有氫可以以氣態形式存在。冥王星僅有的一點大氣主要是氮氣,表面有大片冰凍的氮氣平原。它的大氣層延伸到1600千米的距離。冥王星由岩石(70%)和冰(30%)組成。它有五顆已知的衛星:卡戎(Charon)、斯提克斯(Styx)、尼克斯(Nix)、刻耳柏洛斯(Kerberos)和海德拉(Hydra)。

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
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Related Media


冥王星的增強彩色圖像,用於突出表面成分的差異。這些特徵包括隕石坑、山脊和平原。

冥王星

Caption: 美國宇航局的 "新視野" 號航天器於 2015 年 7 月拍攝到了這張矮行星冥王星的高分辨率增強彩色圖像。該圖像結合了拉爾夫/多光譜視覺成像相機(MVIC)拍攝的藍色、紅色和紅外線圖像。在這張照片中,冥王星的表面呈現出淡藍色、黃色、橙色和深紅色的彩虹般色調。該圖像可以分辨出小至 1.3 公里範圍內的細節和色彩。
Credit: 美國宇航局/約翰霍普金斯大學應用物理實驗室/西南研究所 credit link

License: PD Public Domain icons

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Children's Planetary Maps: Pluto & Charon

Children's Planetary Maps: Pluto & Charon

astroEDU educational activity (links to astroEDU website)
Description: Learn about our furthest neighbors

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons 姓名標示 4.0 國際 (CC BY 4.0) icons

Tags: Maps , Planetary cartography , Spatial thinking , Charon
Age Ranges: 6-8 , 8-10 , 10-12 , 12-14
Education Level: Middle School , Primary , Secondary
Areas of Learning: Social Research
Costs: Low Cost
Duration: 2 hours
Group Size: Group
Skills: Analysing and interpreting data , Asking questions , Communicating information , Constructing explanations , Developing and using models , Engaging in argument from evidence , Planning and carrying out investigations