Glossary term: 冥王星
Description: 冥王星是太陽系中的天體之一。它位於柯伊伯帶,在海王星軌道之外。它曾被稱為太陽系第九大行星,但在 2006 年被重新歸類為矮行星。它於 1930 年被克萊德-湯博發現。冥王星與太陽的平均距離為 60 億千米,半徑為 1185 千米(比地球的衛星還小)。冥王星上的一年相當於地球上的 247.9 年,一天相當於地球上的 6.4 天。
2015年,美國國家航空航天局的 "新視野 "號飛船成為第一個飛越冥王星的航天器,並首次提供了冥王星表面及其大氣層的詳細信息。冥王星表面非常寒冷,幾乎沒有氫可以以氣態形式存在。冥王星僅有的一點大氣主要是氮氣,表面有大片冰凍的氮氣平原。它的大氣層延伸到1600千米的距離。冥王星由岩石(70%)和冰(30%)組成。它有五顆已知的衛星:卡戎(Charon)、斯提克斯(Styx)、尼克斯(Nix)、刻耳柏洛斯(Kerberos)和海德拉(Hydra)。
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冥王星
Credit: 美國宇航局/約翰霍普金斯大學應用物理實驗室/西南研究所 credit link
License: PD Public Domain icons
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