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Glossary term: 原恆星

Description: 原恆星是恆星形成過程的早期階段。它是星際介質中巨大分子雲收縮後形成的大量氣體和塵埃。隨著分子雲的坍縮,引力勢能轉化為熱能,使仍在形成中的原恆星升溫。這一階段可能需要 105 到 107 年,具體時間取決於恆星的質量,質量越大的恆星形成得越快。這個過程始於分子雲核心密度的增加,終於前主序星的形成。質量與太陽相近的前主序星被稱為金牛座T型恆星(T-Tauri)。一旦恆星內的氫聚變被點燃,它就開始產生能量,成為主序星。

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval

This is an automated transliteration of the simplified Chinese translation of this term

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一團烏雲遮住了背景恆星。前方,兩股物質噴流從中心物體向相反方向噴射

見證一顆恆星的誕生

Caption: 阿塔卡馬大毫米波/亞毫米波陣列(ALMA)和歐洲南方天文臺新技術望遠鏡(NTT)拍攝的射電和可見光組合圖像,揭示了赫比格-哈羅天體 HH 46/47 中一顆恆星的誕生過程。橙色和綠色的 ALMA 數據揭示了來自中央原恆星的高能噴流,由於塵埃遮擋和高密度氣體的存在,該噴流在可見光波段被掩蓋。粉色和紫色的 NTT 數據突出顯示了噴流向觀測者發射的可見光。
Credit: ESO/ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO)/H.Arce. 致謝:Bo Reipurth credit link

License: CC-BY-3.0 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported icons


Young stars form along a ribbon of gas

Stellar birth environment

Caption: Snapshot of the formation of multiple protostars in the Orion Molecular Clouds with a closer look at each of them with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array and Very Large Array. Such an image provides unique insights of the process and early stages of star formation as well as the influence of the parent cloud in which they form.
Credit: ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO), J. Tobin; NRAO/AUI/NSF, S. Dagnello; Herschel/ESA credit link

License: CC-BY-3.0 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported icons