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Glossary term: 火箭

Description: 火箭是一種常用於將航天器從地球表面發射到外太空的裝置。為此,火箭通常由火箭發動機和燃料箱組成。火箭發動機也可用於在太空中控制航天器的運動,改變速度或進行航向修正。火箭發動機的基本原理是產生高速粒子流,通常通過燃燒火箭燃料來實現。當這種粒子流朝特定方向噴出時,火箭發動機就會向相反方向加速,這源於動量守恆這一物理基本定律。需要注意的是,這種粒子流不需要推靠任何物體來產生作用:火箭即使在近乎真空的太空中也能完美運行。

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
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This is an automated transliteration of the simplified Chinese translation of this term

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Related Media


一枚聯盟號火箭越過發射塔,將載人聯盟號飛船送往國際空間站。

聯盟號火箭發射

Caption: 2018年6月6日,聯盟號MS-09火箭從哈薩克斯坦的拜科努爾航天發射場發射升空,將遠征56號機組人員送往國際空間站(ISS)。任務組成員包括俄羅斯航天局的飛船指令長謝爾蓋·普羅科皮耶夫、美國國家航空航天局的飛行工程師塞麗娜·奧農-錢斯勒,以及歐洲航天局的飛行工程師亞歷山大·格斯特。
Credit: 美國國家航空航天局/喬爾-考斯基 credit link

License: CC-BY-NC-ND-2.0 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic icons