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Glossary term: 太陽黑子週期

Description: 太陽上形成的太陽黑子數量具有一個大概 11 年的週期變化,與太陽活動的強弱變化相對應。一個新的太陽黑子週期開始於太陽活動最小期之後,此時太陽幾乎沒有黑子。在新的太陽黑子週期開始時,太陽黑子會在距離太陽赤道大約+/- 30度(北緯或南緯)的緯度上形成。隨著週期的繼續,新的太陽黑子會在更靠近太陽赤道的緯度形成。經過一段時間後,隨著太陽活動週期從太陽活動最大值轉向太陽活動最小值,形成的太陽黑子數量會減少,這表明太陽活動週期結束。

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