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Glossary term: 方位角

Description: 在水平坐標系中,方位角指的是物體所在的方向(沿地平線的角度)。方位角以度為單位,從正北向正東方向測量。方位角的數值範圍覆蓋完整的圓周,從0度到360度。換句話說,如果在天球上畫一條從天體到地平線並垂直於地平線的假想弧線,方位角會告訴你這條弧線與地平線相交的位置。一個位於正北的天體,其方位角為0度;位於正東的天體,其方位角為90度,依此類推。在一些國家使用的較早的教科書中,方位角的測量方式是從正南開始,向西測量。因此,在這些教科書中的方位角數值會比現代標準的方位角值偏移180度。

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