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Glossary term: 真空

Description: 我們周圍的空氣每立方釐米含有大約 1000億億個分子。理想的真空應該是不含任何分子的區域。但實際上,如果一個區域內粒子比通常情況下少得多,我們就可以稱之為真空。“高真空 ”每立方釐米的粒子數只有通常的百萬分之一,而 “超高真空”每立方釐米的粒子數不到 10 億。外太空的大部分區域甚至比這還要空。平均而言,宇宙中普通物質粒子的密度不到每立方米一個。那些被天文學家認為密度相對較高的物質,如巨大的分子氣體雲,仍然比我們在地球上所能產生的任何真空更“空”。

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval

This is an automated transliteration of the simplified Chinese translation of this term

The OAE Multilingual Glossary is a project of the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education (OAE) in collaboration with the IAU Office of Astronomy Outreach (OAO). The terms and definitions were chosen, written and reviewed by a collective effort from the OAE, the OAE Centers and Nodes, the OAE National Astronomy Education Coordinators (NAECs) and other volunteers. You can find a full list of credits here. All glossary terms and their definitions are released under a Creative Commons CC BY-4.0 license and should be credited to "IAU OAE".