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Glossary term: 極圈

Redirected from 南極圈

Description: 極圈是地球上兩條特定的緯線圈。位於北緯66°33′48.8″的極圈稱為北極圈,位於南緯66°33′48.8″的極圈稱為南極圈。由於地球自轉軸是傾斜的,北極圈以北和南極圈以南地區的冬季為“極夜”,夏季為“極晝”。極夜期間,太陽在地平線以下的時間超過24小時,暗夜可持續數月。極晝期間,太陽在地平線以上的時間超過24小時,白晝可持續數月。越靠近極點,則極晝和極夜最長。對於每個極地區域,極夜出現在冬至前後,極晝出現在夏至前後。

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval

This is an automated transliteration of the simplified Chinese translation of this term

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Related Media


太陽的七幅圖像。太陽從左邊開始下沉,在中間的圖像中達到最低點,然後向右邊升高。

當太陽反彈時

Caption: 這張照片拍攝於挪威的北角。由於該地的緯度原因,從四月到八月的夏季,太陽從未真正落下。這就形成了獨特的連續白晝現象,即所謂的極晝。這組迷人的照片拍攝於 2022 年,展示了太陽每 30 分鐘穿越地平線的不懈旅程。當太陽位於天空的最低點時,它不會落下,而是看起來像是從地平線反彈回來的。照片最右邊的地球就像一個哨兵,標誌著歐洲大陸的最北端。
Credit: Milos Obert/IAU OAE (CC BY 4.0)

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons 姓名標示 4.0 國際 (CC BY 4.0) icons


環繞圓形圖像邊緣的24張太陽照片。在最下方的太陽照片中,一個黑色圓圈擋住了太陽的中心。

日食鐘——極晝中的日食

Caption: 這幅圖像是於2021年12月4日的日全食期間在南極洲的聯合冰川拍攝的,由24小時內先後拍攝到的多張照片組合而成,展示了太陽的晝弧。它展示了被稱為“極晝”的獨特現象——在極晝中,太陽在天空中巡行而不落下。在極晝期間,極圈內的地區會經歷24小時的連續日照,太陽長時間不落山。這幅圖像還提供了罕見的日食視角——從地球看去,月球從太陽和地球之間穿過。在圖像最下方的太陽照片中,月球覆蓋了太陽圓面。
Credit: Stephanie Ziyi Ye/IAU OAE (CC BY 4.0)

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons 姓名標示 4.0 國際 (CC BY 4.0) icons

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Discover Earth's climate with a balloon

Discover Earth's climate with a balloon

astroEDU educational activity (links to astroEDU website)
Description: Discover the secrets of Earth's climate zones with a hands-on experience

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons 姓名標示 4.0 國際 (CC BY 4.0) icons

Age Ranges: 8-10 , 10-12
Education Level: Middle School , Primary
Areas of Learning: Fun activity , Guided-discovery learning , Modelling , Observation based , Project-based learning , Social Research
Costs: Low Cost
Duration: 45 mins
Group Size: Group
Skills: Asking questions , Constructing explanations , Developing and using models