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Glossary term: 宇宙射線

Description: 宇宙射線是在宇宙中運動的高能帶電粒子(如質子、重元素核和電子)。

宇宙射線可以進入地球大氣層。原生宇宙射線可能來自太陽、太陽系、銀河系或遙遠的星系。它們由質子(約占 90%)、氦核(約占 9%)、更重的原子核和電子(約占 1%)以及極少量的反物質組成。來自宇宙的電磁輻射不是宇宙射線。

如果高能宇宙射線進入地球大氣層,它會與大氣粒子相互作用,產生大量的二級帶電粒子,稱為二級宇宙射線。能量最高的宇宙射線是核粒子,其動能相當於一個時速約 150 公裡的網球。不過,這種能量最高的粒子很少見,大多數能量較低。

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
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This is an automated transliteration of the simplified Chinese translation of this term

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