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Glossary term: 環形山

Description: 環形山是固體行星、月球或其他太空小天體表面的圓形凹陷。有些環形山是火山形成的,尤其是在地球和金星上,但大多數環形山是撞擊坑,是由大型太空岩石或彗核撞擊造成的。地球表面有幾十個撞擊坑,月球上有幾千個。月球上巨大的、顏色較深的圓形地貌 “瑪麗亞"就是巨大的撞擊坑,形成於數十億年前,然後被熔岩填滿,之後凝固。

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval

This is an automated transliteration of the simplified Chinese translation of this term

The OAE Multilingual Glossary is a project of the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education (OAE) in collaboration with the IAU Office of Astronomy Outreach (OAO). The terms and definitions were chosen, written and reviewed by a collective effort from the OAE, the OAE Centers and Nodes, the OAE National Astronomy Education Coordinators (NAECs) and other volunteers. You can find a full list of credits here. All glossary terms and their definitions are released under a Creative Commons CC BY-4.0 license and should be credited to "IAU OAE".

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小行星穀神星大致呈球形,表面呈灰色,布滿隕石坑,其中一些隕石坑暴露出白色的地下水冰。

穀神星

Caption: 這是一張由“黎明號”探測器在2015年5月在13641公裡的距離拍攝的小行星穀神星的真彩色圖像。右側醒目的明亮隕石坑是豪拉尼(Haulani)隕石坑,其左側較小的亮點位於奧克索(Oxo)隕石坑的底部。來自這些撞擊的噴出物似乎暴露出明亮的物質,可能是水冰。
Credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech / UCLA / MPS / DLR / IDA / Justin Cowart

License: CC-BY-2.0 Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic icons

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