Glossarbegriffe: Polarkreis

Description: Die Polarkreise sind besondere Breitenkreise auf der Erde. Der Polarkreis bei 66°33′48,8″ N wird als nördlicher Polarkreis und der Polarkreis bei 66°33′48,8″ S als südlicher Polarkreis bezeichnet. Aufgrund der geneigten Rotationsachse der Erde gibt es in Regionen nördlich des nördlichen Polarkreises und südlich des südlichen Polarkreise im Winter "Polarnächte" und im Sommer "Polartage". Während einer Polarnacht steht die Sonne mehr als 24 Stunden lang unter dem Horizont. Diese Zeit der Dunkelheit kann mehrere Monate dauern. Während eines Polartages steht die Sonne mehr als 24 Stunden lang über dem Horizont: Dann kann es mehrere Monate lang taghell sein. Polartage und -nächte sind in der Nähe der Pole am längsten. Polarnächte finden vor und nach der Wintersonnenwende der jeweiligen Polarregion statt, Polartage vor und nach der Sommersonnenwende.

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval

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Seven images of the Sun. From the left it sinks, reaching its lowest in the centre image, before rising higher to the right.

When the Sun Bounces

Bildunterschriften: This image was taken at Norway's North Cape. Owing to the latitude of this location, the Sun never truly sets during the summer months, from around April to August. This results in the unique spectacle of continuous daylight, known as a polar day. This captivating series of images, taken in 2022, showcases the Sun's relentless journey across the horizon every 30 minutes. At its lowest point in the sky, the Sun does not set, but appears to bounce off the horizon. The globe on the far right in the photo stands as a sentinel, marking the northernmost point of the European continental mainland.
Bildnachweis: Milos Obert/IAU OAE (CC BY 4.0)

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) icons

24 images of the Sun around the edge of a circular image. In the lowest image, a black circle blocks the centre of the Sun.

The Eclipse Clock-Eclipse on a Polar Day

Bildunterschriften: Constructed by combining multiple images over the course of a 24-hour period, the image was captured in Union Glacier, Antarctica, during the total solar eclipse of 4 December 2021, and showcases the day arc of the Sun. It illustrates the unique phenomenon of a polar day, during which the Sun travels around the sky without setting. During polar days, areas within the polar circles experience 24 hours of continuous daylight, and the Sun doesn’t set for an extended period. The image also offers a rare perspective of a solar eclipse, where the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth, and as viewed from Earth. This can be seen in the lower image of the Sun, where the Moon covers the solar disc.
Bildnachweis: Stephanie Ziyi Ye/IAU OAE (CC BY 4.0)

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) icons

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