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Glossary term: Objeto transneptuniano

Description: Los objetos transneptunianos (OTN) son una clase de objetos pequeños y planetas enanos que orbitan alrededor del Sol más allá de la órbita de Neptuno. Se definen por tener una distancia típica al Sol (el semieje mayor de su órbita) superior a la distancia típica de Neptuno al Sol (30.1 unidades astronómicas o distancias Tierra-Sol). Se conocen más de 2000 OTN. La mayoría pertenecen al Cinturón de Kuiper, aunque los objetos más distantes forman parte de una población denominada disco disperso.

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval

The OAE Multilingual Glossary is a project of the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education (OAE) in collaboration with the IAU Office of Astronomy Outreach (OAO). The terms and definitions were chosen, written and reviewed by a collective effort from the OAE, the OAE Centers and Nodes, the OAE National Astronomy Education Coordinators (NAECs) and other volunteers. You can find a full list of credits here. All glossary terms and their definitions are released under a Creative Commons CC BY-4.0 license and should be credited to "IAU OAE".

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Image of Pluto in enhanced colour to bring out differences in surface composition. They include craters, ridges and plains.

Pluto

Caption: NASA's New Horizons spacecraft captured this high-resolution enhanced colour view of the dwarf planet Pluto on in July 2015. The image combines blue, red and infrared images taken by the Ralph/Multispectral Visual Imaging Camera (MVIC). Pluto’s surface appears enhanced in this view to a rainbow of pale blues, yellows, oranges, and deep reds. The image resolves details and colours on scales as small as 1.3 kilometers.
Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Southwest Research Institute credit link

License: PD Public Domain icons