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Glossary term: Verseau

Description: Le Verseau est une constellation relativement peu lumineuse du Zodiaque. Ainsi, depuis la Terre, nous pouvons régulièrement trouver le Soleil et des planètes dans la constellation du Verseau. Dans le cas du Soleil, cela se produit de fin février à début mars (à ce moment-là, bien sûr, nous ne pouvons pas voir les étoiles de la constellation puisqu'il fait jour). Le Verseau est l'une des 88 constellations modernes définies par l'Union astronomique internationale, mais son origine est bien plus ancienne : elle faisait déjà partie des 48 constellations nommées par l'astronome Claude Ptolémée au IIe siècle.

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval

The OAE Multilingual Glossary is a project of the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education (OAE) in collaboration with the IAU Office of Astronomy Outreach (OAO). The terms and definitions were chosen, written and reviewed by a collective effort from the OAE, the OAE Centers and Nodes, the OAE National Astronomy Education Coordinators (NAECs) and other volunteers. You can find a full list of credits here. All glossary terms and their definitions are released under a Creative Commons CC BY-4.0 license and should be credited to "IAU OAE".

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Related Diagrams


Le Capricorne se présente comme un triangle isocèle orienté vers le bas. L'écliptique passe par le centre, de l'OSO à l'ENE.

Carte de la constellation du Capricorne

Caption: La constellation du Capricorne avec ses étoiles brillantes et les constellations environnantes. Le Capricorne est entouré (dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre à partir du haut) du Verseau, de l'Aigle, du Sagittaire, de Microscope et du Poisson Austral. Le Capricorne se trouve sur l'écliptique (représenté ici par une ligne bleue), c'est-à-dire la trajectoire que le Soleil semble suivre dans le ciel au cours d'une année. Le Soleil se trouve dans le Capricorne de la mi-janvier à la mi-février. Les autres planètes du système solaire se trouvent souvent dans le Capricorne. Le Capricorne se trouve juste au sud de l'équateur céleste et est visible pour tous les observateurs au sud du cercle polaire arctique. Le Capricorne est surtout visible le soir, en automne dans l'hémisphère nord et au printemps dans l'hémisphère sud. Au sud-est (en bas à gauche sur ce diagramme) de la constellation se trouve l'amas globulaire M30 (représenté ici par un cercle jaune sur lequel est superposé un signe plus). L'axe des y de ce diagramme est en degrés de déclinaison avec le nord en haut et l'axe des x est en heures d'ascension droite avec l'est à gauche. La taille des étoiles marquées ici correspond à la magnitude apparente de l'étoile, une mesure de sa luminosité apparente. Les points les plus gros représentent les étoiles les plus brillantes. Les lettres grecques indiquent les étoiles les plus brillantes de la constellation. Elles sont classées par ordre de luminosité, l'étoile la plus brillante étant étiquetée alpha, la deuxième plus brillante bêta, etc., bien que cet ordre ne soit pas toujours respecté à la lettre. Les lignes pointillées marquent les limites des constellations selon l'UAI et les lignes vertes pleines marquent l'une des formes couramment utilisées pour représenter les figures des constellations. Ni les limites des constellations, ni les lignes reliant les étoiles n'apparaissent sur le ciel.
Credit: Adapté par le Bureau de l'astronomie pour l'éducation de l'AIU à partir de l'original de l'AIU/Sky & Telescope

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) icons


Aquarius appears as a sprawling series of connected lines. The ecliptic runs through its center from WSW to ENE.

Aquarius Constellation Map

Caption: The constellation Aquarius along with its bright stars and surrounding constellations. Aquarius is surrounded by (going clockwise from the top) Pegasus, Equuleus, Aquila, Capricornus, Piscis Austrinus, Sculptor, Cetus and Pisces. Aquarius lies on the ecliptic (shown here as a blue line), this is the path the Sun appears to take across the sky over the course of a year. The Sun is in Aquarius from mid February to mid March. The other planets of the Solar System can often be found in Aquarius. Aquarius spans the celestial equator and is thus visible at some time in the year from all of planet Earth. In the most arctic or antarctic regions of the world, some parts of the constellation may not be visible. Aquarius is most visible in the evenings in the northern hemisphere autumn and southern hemisphere spring. The yellow circles with plus symbols superimposed on them mark the globular clusters M2 and M72. The green circles superimposed on plus symbols mark the planetary nebulae NGC 7293 (the Helix Nebula) and NGC 7002 (the Saturn Nebula). M73 (marked with an x symbol) is a coincident grouping of stars previously erroneously classified as an open cluster. The y-axis of this diagram is in degrees of declination with north as up and the x-axis is in hours of right ascension with east to the left. The sizes of the stars marked here relate to the star's apparent magnitude, a measure of its apparent brightness. The larger dots represent brighter stars. The Greek letters mark the brightest stars in the constellation. These are ranked by brightness with the brightest star being labeled alpha, the second brightest beta, etc., although this ordering is not always followed exactly. The dotted boundary lines mark the IAU's boundaries of the constellations and the solid green lines mark one of the common forms used to represent the figures of the constellations. Neither the constellation boundaries, nor the lines joining the stars appear on the sky.
Credit: Adapted by the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education from the original by IAU/Sky & Telescope

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) icons


Pisces appears as a SW-pointing v-shape with loops at the end of each line. The ecliptic runs WSW to ENE through Pisces.

Pisces Constellation Map

Caption: The constellation Pisces along with its bright stars and surrounding constellations. Pisces is surrounded by (going clockwise from the top) Andromeda, Pegasus, Aquarius, Cetus, Aries and Triangulum. Pisces lies on the ecliptic (shown here as a blue line), this is the path the Sun appears to take across the sky over the course of a year. The Sun is in Pisces from mid March to mid April. Thus the Sun is in Pisces at the March equinox. At this point the ecliptic crosses the celestial equator. The Sun’s location at the spring equinox is used to set the zero point of the Right Ascension positional coordinate. The other planets of the Solar System can often be found in Pisces. Pisces spans the celestial equator and is thus visible at some time in the year from all of planet Earth. In the most arctic or antarctic regions of the world, some parts of the constellation may not be visible. Pisces is most visible in the evenings in the northern hemisphere autumn and southern hemisphere spring The grand design spiral galaxy M74 is marked on this diagram with a small red circle. The y-axis of this diagram is in degrees of declination with north as up and the x-axis is in hours of right ascension with east to the left. The sizes of the stars marked here relate to the star's apparent magnitude, a measure of its apparent brightness. The larger dots represent brighter stars. The Greek letters mark the brightest stars in the constellation. These are ranked by brightness with the brightest star being labeled alpha, the second brightest beta, etc., although this ordering is not always followed exactly. The dotted boundary lines mark the IAU's boundaries of the constellations and the solid green lines mark one of the common forms used to represent the figures of the constellations. Neither the constellation boundaries, nor the lines joining the stars appear on the sky.
Credit: Adapted by the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education from the original by IAU/Sky & Telescope

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) icons


Aquila looks like a simplified arrow shape with the head pointing to the lower right (the south west). Altair is in the tail

Aquila Constellation Map

Caption: The constellation Aquila with its bright stars and surrounding constellations. Aquila is surrounded by (going clockwise from the top): Sagitta, Hercules, Ophiuchus, Serpens Cauda, Scutum, Sagittarius, Capricornus, Aquarius and Delphinus. Aquila is most notable for its brightest star Altair. This forms one vertex of the prominent Summer Triangle asterism that is visible in northern hemisphere summer evenings. Aquila spans the celestial equator and thus some part of it is visible from all of the Earth at some point in the year. It is most visible in the evenings in the late northern hemisphere summer and late southern hemisphere winter. The y-axis of this diagram is in degrees of declination with north as up and the x-axis is in hours of right ascension with east to the left. The sizes of the stars marked here relate to the star's apparent magnitude, a measure of its apparent brightness. The larger dots represent brighter stars. The Greek letters mark the brightest stars in the constellation. These are ranked by brightness with the brightest star being labeled alpha, the second brightest beta, etc., although this ordering is not always followed exactly. The dotted boundary lines mark the IAU's boundaries of the constellations and the solid green lines mark one of the common forms used to represent the figures of the constellations. Neither the constellation boundaries, nor the lines joining the stars appear on the sky. The blue line in the lower right of the diagram is the ecliptic.
Credit: Adapted by the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education from the original by IAU/Sky & Telescope

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) icons


Delphinus looks like a diamond with an additional small line extending to the south

Delphinus Constellation Map

Caption: The constellation Delphinus with its brighter stars and surrounding constellations. Delphinus is surrounded by (going clockwise from the top): Vulpecula, Sagitta, Aquila, Aquarius, Equuleus and Pegasus. Delphinus is a relatively small constellation with few bright stars. Delphinus lies just north of the celestial equator and thus the whole constellation is visible at some point in the year to all but the most antarctic regions. The constellation is best viewed in the evenings in the early northern hemisphere autumn and early southern hemisphere spring. The globular cluster NGC 6934 lies in Dephinus. It is marked here with a yellow circle with a plus sign superimposed on it. The y-axis of this diagram is in degrees of declination with north as up and the x-axis is in hours of right ascension with east to the left. The sizes of the stars marked here relate to the star's apparent magnitude, a measure of its apparent brightness. The larger dots represent brighter stars. The Greek letters mark the brightest stars in the constellation. These are ranked by brightness with the brightest star being labeled alpha, the second brightest beta, etc., although this ordering is not always followed exactly. The dotted boundary lines mark the IAU's boundaries of the constellations and the solid green lines mark one of the common forms used to represent the figures of the constellations. Neither the constellation boundaries, nor the lines joining the stars appear on the sky.
Credit: Adapted by the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education from the original by the IAU and Sky & Telescope

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) icons


Equuleus appears as a north-south line with a short line extending west from its northern end

Equuleus Constellation Map

Caption: The constellation Equuleus with its brighter stars and surrounding constellations. Equuleus is surrounded by (going clockwise from the top): Delphinus, Aquarius and Pegasus. It is a relatively small constellation with few bright stars. Equuleus lies just north of the celestial equator and thus the whole constellation is visible at some point in the year to all but the most antarctic regions. Equuleus is best viewed in the evening in the early northern hemisphere autumn and early southern hemisphere spring. The y-axis of this diagram is in degrees of declination with north as up and the x-axis is in hours of right ascension with east to the left. The sizes of the stars marked here relate to the star's apparent magnitude, a measure of its apparent brightness. The larger dots represent brighter stars. The Greek letters mark the brightest stars in the constellation. These are ranked by brightness with the brightest star being labeled alpha, the second brightest beta, etc., although this ordering is not always followed exactly. The dotted boundary lines mark the IAU's boundaries of the constellations and the solid green lines mark one of the common forms used to represent the figures of the constellations. Neither the constellation boundaries, nor the lines joining the stars appear on the sky.
Credit: Adapted by the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education from the original by the IAU and Sky & Telescope

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) icons