Glossary term: Estrela de tipo A

Description: Uma estrela com tipo espectral "A". Os astrônomos identificam as estrelas de tipo A pela presença de fortes linhas de absorção de hidrogênio em seus espectros. Elas têm temperaturas efetivas típicas entre cerca de 7400 kelvins (K) e 10000 K. Em comparação com outras estrelas, elas parecem brancas ou branco-azuladas aos olhos humanos, a menos que sejam afetadas pelo avermelhamento interestelar ou atmosférico. Sirius, a estrela mais brilhante do céu noturno, e Vega, a estrela em relação à qual o brilho de todas as outras estrelas é medido na escala de magnitude aparente, são estrelas de tipo A.

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval

The OAE Multilingual Glossary is a project of the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education (OAE) in collaboration with the IAU Office of Astronomy Outreach (OAO). The terms and definitions were chosen, written and reviewed by a collective effort from the OAE, the OAE Centers and Nodes, the OAE National Astronomy Education Coordinators (NAECs) and other volunteers. You can find a full list of credits here. All glossary terms and their definitions are released under a Creative Commons CC BY-4.0 license and should be credited to "IAU OAE".

Related Diagrams

A smooth line peaking about 420 nm then declining at longer wavelengths with a few fairly broad dips.

Spectrum of an A-type star

Caption: The spectrum of the A-type star BD-11 1212. The colour of the line between 400 nm and 700 nm roughly corresponds to the colour the human eye would see light of that wavelength. Below 400 nm and above 700 nm, where the human eye can see little to no light, the lines are coloured blue and red respectively. The black lines show spectral absorption lines caused by atoms and ions of different elements in the star’s atmosphere. These atoms and ions absorb at specific wavelengths, causing sharp, dark lines in the spectra. How strong these lines are depends on the temperature of the star’s atmosphere. Two stars made from the same mix of elements could have spectra with vastly different sets of lines in their spectra if they have different temperatures in their atmospheres. Lines from hydrogen atoms dominate the spectra of A-type stars and are strongest at this spectral type.
Credit: IAU OAE/SDSS/Niall Deacon

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