Glossary term: 宇航员
Description: 宇航员是有资格成为太空飞行机组成员的人。宇航员接受火箭和空间站操作方面的培训，以及解决地球大气层外特有的专业技术问题的培训。他们还经常接受在太空中进行科学实验的训练。少数宇航员甚至在月球上行走过。宇航员最初是指美国的太空人员，但现在已成为许多不同国家使用的通用术语。俄罗斯的航天员被称为cosmonauts，中国的航天员通常被称为taikonauts，欧洲的航天员被称为spationauts。
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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval
The OAE Multilingual Glossary is a project of the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education (OAE) in collaboration with the IAU Office of Astronomy Outreach (OAO). The terms and definitions were chosen, written and reviewed by a collective effort from the OAE, the OAE Centers and Nodes, the OAE National Astronomy Education Coordinators (NAECs) and other volunteers. You can find a full list of credits here. All glossary terms and their definitions are released under a Creative Commons CC BY-4.0 license and should be credited to "IAU OAE".
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