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Glossary term: 原恒星

Description: 原恒星是恒星形成过程的早期阶段。它是星际介质中巨大分子云收缩后形成的大量气体和尘埃。随着分子云的坍缩,引力势能转化为热能,使仍在形成中的原恒星升温。这一阶段可能需要 105 到 107 年,具体时间取决于恒星的质量,质量越大的恒星形成得越快。这个过程始于分子云核心密度的增加,终于前主序星的形成。质量与太阳相近的前主序星被称为金牛座T型恒星(T-Tauri)。一旦恒星内的氢聚变被点燃,它就开始产生能量,成为主序星。

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval

The OAE Multilingual Glossary is a project of the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education (OAE) in collaboration with the IAU Office of Astronomy Outreach (OAO). The terms and definitions were chosen, written and reviewed by a collective effort from the OAE, the OAE Centers and Nodes, the OAE National Astronomy Education Coordinators (NAECs) and other volunteers. You can find a full list of credits here. All glossary terms and their definitions are released under a Creative Commons CC BY-4.0 license and should be credited to "IAU OAE".

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A dark cloud blocks out background stars. Infront, two jets of material shoot in opposite directions from a central object

Witnessing the birth of a star

Caption: A combination of radio and visible light imaged with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and European Southern Observatory's New Technology Telescope (NTT) revealing birth of a star forming the Herbig-Haro object HH 46/47. ALMA observations shown in orange and green unveil the energetic jet from the central protostar otherwise hidden at visible wavelength due to dust obscuration and dense gas. NTT observations in pink and purple highlight the visible light from the jet emitted towards the observer.
Credit: ESO/ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO)/H. Arce. Acknowledgements: Bo Reipurth credit link

License: CC-BY-3.0 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported icons


Young stars form along a ribbon of gas

Stellar birth environment

Caption: Snapshot of the formation of multiple protostars in the Orion Molecular Clouds with a closer look at each of them with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array and Very Large Array. Such an image provides unique insights of the process and early stages of star formation as well as the influence of the parent cloud in which they form.
Credit: ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO), J. Tobin; NRAO/AUI/NSF, S. Dagnello; Herschel/ESA credit link

License: CC-BY-3.0 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported icons