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Glossary term: 原恒星

Description: 原恒星是恒星形成过程的早期阶段。它是星际介质中巨大分子云收缩后形成的大量气体和尘埃。随着分子云的坍缩,引力势能转化为热能,使仍在形成中的原恒星升温。这一阶段可能需要 105 到 107 年,具体时间取决于恒星的质量,质量越大的恒星形成得越快。这个过程始于分子云核心密度的增加,终于前主序星的形成。质量与太阳相近的前主序星被称为金牛座T型恒星(T-Tauri)。一旦恒星内的氢聚变被点燃,它就开始产生能量,成为主序星。

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
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Related Media


一团乌云遮住了背景恒星。前方,两股物质喷流从中心物体向相反方向喷射

见证一颗恒星的诞生

Caption: 阿塔卡马大毫米波/亚毫米波阵列(ALMA)和欧洲南方天文台新技术望远镜(NTT)拍摄的射电和可见光组合图像,揭示了赫比格-哈罗天体 HH 46/47 中一颗恒星的诞生过程。橙色和绿色的 ALMA 数据揭示了来自中央原恒星的高能喷流,由于尘埃遮挡和高密度气体的存在,该喷流在可见光波段被掩盖。粉色和紫色的 NTT 数据突出显示了喷流向观测者发射的可见光。
Credit: ESO/ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO)/H.Arce. 致谢:Bo Reipurth credit link

License: CC-BY-3.0 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported icons


年轻恒星沿着气体带形成

恒星诞生环境

Caption: 使用阿塔卡马大型毫米/亚毫米波阵(ALMA)和甚大阵(VLA),拍摄了猎户座分子云中多颗原恒星形成的快照,更仔细地观察了每颗原恒星。对于恒星形成的过程和早期阶段,以及恒星从中形成的母云所产生的影响,这样的图像提供了独特的见解。
Credit: ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO), J. Tobin; NRAO/AUI/NSF, S. Dagnello; Herschel/ESA credit link

License: CC-BY-3.0 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported icons