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Glossary term: 彗核

Description: 彗核是彗星的核心。它是一个类似脏雪球的固体,由冰和岩石、尘埃颗粒组成。在远离太阳的地方,彗核是彗星的唯一组成部分。靠近太阳时,彗核会被阳光加热。这导致表面的冰升华。升华后的冰及其中的尘埃被喷射出来,以彗尾的形式围绕着彗核,彗尾指向远离太阳的方向。

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval

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这颗彗核看起来就像两个凸凹不平的大块头连在一起。一小股物质正从彗核上喷出

67P/丘留莫夫-格拉西缅科彗星

Caption: 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko 彗星的彗核是一个由冰冻物质和尘埃混合而成的 "脏雪球"。它的形状像两个大耳叶:一个体积为4.1 千米 × 3.3 千米 × 1.8 千米,另一个为 2.6 千米 × 2.3 千米 × 1.8 千米。这些耳叶由一座小桥连接在一起。当这样的彗星核接近太阳时,它的冰冻物质会被加热,变成气体。这些气体与内部的尘埃共同组成了彗星特有的彗发和彗尾。
Credit: 欧空局/Rosetta/NAVCAM credit link

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