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Glossary term: 盘状星系

Description: 盘状星系是一类星系,其特征是拥有一个由恒星、气体和尘埃组成的扁平结构,这些成分都围绕星系中心做共面圆周运动。盘状星系中通常存在螺旋臂及相关的恒星形成活动。在大多数星系分类体系中,盘状星系与椭圆星系、不规则星系和矮星系有所区别。

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval

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这个星系有一个巨大的凸起,周围环绕着一圈尘埃,形成了与同名的墨西哥帽相似的图像。

草帽星系

Caption: 由于这个著名的星系M104 与墨西哥帽子非常相似,因此经常被称为 "草帽星系"。之所以,看起来是这个样子,是由于我们观测的视角几乎平行着薄圆盘的平面,圆盘被星系中的隆起(bulge)所照亮。星系盘和隆起都含有恒星,但隆起中的恒星往往比较老。星系盘中藏有大量的尘埃和气体,从而形成了阴影。M104 位于室女座,距离我们大约 50 光年。图中可见的小点有些是前景恒星,有些是背景星系,但实际上大部分都是球状星团,它们是与草帽星系相关的致密大质量恒星团。
Credit: ESO/P.巴特尔 credit link

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