Loading...

Glossary term: 地球

Description: 地球是太阳系中距离太阳第三近的行星,也是第五大行星。它是一颗岩石类的行星,半径约为6400公里,质量大约为六百万兆千克。

地球与太阳的平均距离约为1.5亿公里,这个距离被定义为一个天文单位。地球绕太阳一周需要365.26天。地球有一颗天然卫星,即月球。

地球是包括人类的数百万种生物的家园;迄今为止,地球是已知宇宙中唯一有生命存在的地方。科学家们认为地球形成于大约45.4亿年前。地球有一个大气层和磁层,它们能够阻挡有害辐射,从而促进生物的繁衍。地球表面还有广泛的水覆盖(这是太阳系中唯一已知有广泛水体的行星),使其呈现出蓝色。

Related Terms:



See this term in other languages

Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval

The OAE Multilingual Glossary is a project of the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education (OAE) in collaboration with the IAU Office of Astronomy Outreach (OAO). The terms and definitions were chosen, written and reviewed by a collective effort from the OAE, the OAE Centers and Nodes, the OAE National Astronomy Education Coordinators (NAECs) and other volunteers. You can find a full list of credits here. All glossary terms and their definitions are released under a Creative Commons CC BY-4.0 license and should be credited to "IAU OAE".

If you notice a factual or translation error in this glossary term or definition then please get in touch.

Related Media


从太空俯瞰地球,海洋和大陆一览无余

阿波罗 17 号观测到的地球

Caption: 1972 年 12 月 7 日,阿波罗 17 号飞船乘员在前往月球途中拍摄的地球全景,距离约 29000 公里(18000 英里)。图中显示了非洲、南极洲和阿拉伯半岛。
Credit: 美国国家航空航天局/阿波罗 17 号机组人员/阿波罗项目档案馆

License: PD Public Domain icons

Related Activities


Design Your Alien

Design Your Alien

astroEDU educational activity (links to astroEDU website)
Description: Design an alien life form suited for an extra-terrestrial world.

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons 署名 4.0 国际 (CC BY 4.0) icons
Tags: Life , Environment , Extra-terrestrial , Art , Creativity , Hands-on , Alien
Age Ranges: 8-10 , 10-12
Education Level: Primary , Secondary


Why Do We Have Day and Night?

Why Do We Have Day and Night?

astroEDU educational activity (links to astroEDU website)
Description: Explore day and night of Earth.

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons 署名 4.0 国际 (CC BY 4.0) icons
Tags: Tilt
Age Ranges: 6-8 , 8-10 , 10-12
Education Level: Primary , Secondary
Areas of Learning: Modelling , Structured-inquiry learning , Social Research
Costs: Low Cost
Duration: 1 hour 30 mins
Group Size: Group
Skills: Asking questions , Communicating information


Globe at Night Activity Guide

Globe at Night Activity Guide

astroEDU educational activity (links to astroEDU website)
Description: Learn to observe and record the faintest visible stars to measure the light pollution.

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons 署名 4.0 国际 (CC BY 4.0) icons
Tags: Hands-on , Dark skies , ecology , Citizen science
Age Ranges: 4-6 , 6-8 , 8-10 , 10-12 , 12-14 , 14-16 , 16-19 , 19+
Education Level: Informal , Middle School , Other , Primary , Secondary , University
Areas of Learning: Observation based , Project-based learning
Costs: Low Cost
Group Size: Group
Skills: Communicating information , Planning and carrying out investigations


Meet Our Home: Planet Earth

Meet Our Home: Planet Earth

astroEDU educational activity (links to astroEDU website)
Description: Explore a tactile version of our home, the Earth, with household materials.

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons 署名 4.0 国际 (CC BY 4.0) icons
Tags: Hands-on , Model , Visually Impaired , Tactile
Age Ranges: 6-8 , 8-10 , 10-12
Education Level: Middle School , Primary , Secondary
Areas of Learning: Interactive Lecture , Modelling
Costs: Low Cost
Duration: 1 hour 30 mins
Group Size: Group
Skills: Analysing and interpreting data , Asking questions , Communicating information , Developing and using models


Blue Marble in Empty Space

Blue Marble in Empty Space

astroEDU educational activity (links to astroEDU website)
Description: Students are taken on a virtual journey to outer space to experience that we live on a tiny planet that floats in a vast and empty space.

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons 署名 4.0 国际 (CC BY 4.0) icons
Tags: Life , Hands-on , Model , Scales , Distances , ISS
Age Ranges: 6-8 , 8-10
Education Level: Primary , Secondary
Areas of Learning: Interactive Lecture , Modelling
Costs: Low Cost
Duration: 30 mins
Group Size: Group
Skills: Asking questions , Communicating information , Developing and using models