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Glossary term: 宇航員

Also known as SpacemanSpacewoman

Description: 宇航員是有資格成為太空飛行機組成員的人。宇航員接受火箭和空間站操作方面的培訓,以及解決地球大氣層外特有的專業技術問題的培訓。他們還經常接受在太空中進行科學實驗的訓練。少數宇航員甚至在月球上行走過。宇航員最初是指美國的太空人員,但現在已成為許多不同國家使用的通用術語。俄羅斯的航天員被稱為cosmonauts,中國的航天員通常被稱為taikonauts,歐洲的航天員被稱為spationauts。

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval

This is an automated transliteration of the simplified Chinese translation of this term

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Related Media


宇航員亞歷山大-格斯特(Alexander Gerst)穿著宇航服在國際空間站外進行太空行走。

太空行走

Caption: 這是2014年,歐洲航天局宇航員亞歷山大·格斯特(德國)在國際空間站(ISS)進行艙外活動(EVA)時的場景。他在空間站外的工作持續了超過六小時。
Credit: 美國宇航局 credit link

License: CC-BY-NC-2.0 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.0 Generic icons

Related Activities


Levitating Astronaut

Levitating Astronaut

astroEDU educational activity (links to astroEDU website)
Description: Levitate an astronaut with the power of magnetism.

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons 姓名標示 4.0 國際 (CC BY 4.0) icons

Tags: Hands-on , Levitation , Magnets , Magnetism , Force , Charge
Age Ranges: 8-10 , 10-12
Education Level: Middle School , Primary , Secondary
Areas of Learning: Modelling
Costs: Low Cost
Group Size: Group
Skills: Asking questions , Constructing explanations , Developing and using models , Planning and carrying out investigations