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Glossary term: 反射式望遠鏡

Description: 在反射式望遠鏡(或稱鏡面望遠鏡)中,主要的光學元件是一面反射鏡,即“主鏡”,它的作用是收集入射光。反射式望遠鏡通常以主鏡直徑為特徵參數,從較小的業餘望遠鏡的10釐米到專業望遠鏡中使用的最大實體鏡的 8 米不等。將多個反射鏡組合在一起,可以獲得更大的集光面積,其作用相當於較大的實體鏡。反射式望遠鏡有多種類型。例如,在牛頓式望遠鏡中,來自主鏡的光線被一個較小的平面鏡側向反射到目鏡或照相機中。在卡塞格林式望遠鏡中,較小的凸面副鏡通過主鏡上的開口將光線反射回去。

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俯視視角的兩臺凱克望遠鏡。穹頂是打開的,可以看到裡面的望遠鏡鏡面。

凱克望遠鏡

Caption: 夏威夷島莫納克亞山上的兩臺凱克望遠鏡。這兩臺望遠鏡是反射望遠鏡,主鏡直徑為 10 米。
Credit: 美國宇航局/JPL credit link

License: PD Public Domain icons


一架望遠鏡指向天空,銀河橫亙其中,呈現出深淺相間的斑駁光斑。

了解夜空

Caption: 在哥倫比亞塔塔科阿沙漠廣袤無垠的夜空下,一架天文望遠鏡對準了宏偉的銀河核心,同時一部智能手機記錄下了這次宇宙邂逅。這張照片拍攝於2023年6月9日的一次天文夏令營,象徵著天體奇觀的美麗與平易近人,它展示了夜空令人著迷的壯麗景色,吸引了普通的觀星者和熱情的天文學家。銀河的壯麗通過移動設備優雅地捕捉下來,在精密設備與純粹、深邃的觀星樂趣之間架起了一座無縫的橋梁。
Credit: Juan Pablo Botero Londoño/IAU OAE (CC BY 4.0)

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons 姓名標示 4.0 國際 (CC BY 4.0) icons