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Glossary term: 彗核

Description: 彗核是彗星的核心。它是一個類似臟雪球的固體,由冰和岩石、塵埃顆粒組成。在遠離太陽的地方,彗核是彗星的唯一組成部分。靠近太陽時,彗核會被陽光加熱。這導致表面的冰升華。升華後的冰及其中的塵埃被噴射出來,以彗尾的形式圍繞著彗核,彗尾指向遠離太陽的方向。

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
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This is an automated transliteration of the simplified Chinese translation of this term

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這顆彗核看起來就像兩個凸凹不平的大塊頭連在一起。一小股物質正從彗核上噴出

67P/丘留莫夫-格拉西緬科彗星

Caption: 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko 彗星的彗核是一個由冰凍物質和塵埃混合而成的 "臟雪球"。它的形狀像兩個大耳葉:一個體積為4.1 千米 × 3.3 千米 × 1.8 千米,另一個為 2.6 千米 × 2.3 千米 × 1.8 千米。這些耳葉由一座小橋連接在一起。當這樣的彗星核接近太陽時,它的冰凍物質會被加熱,變成氣體。這些氣體與內部的塵埃共同組成了彗星特有的彗發和彗尾。
Credit: 歐空局/Rosetta/NAVCAM credit link

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