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This page describes an image Iceland aurora, by Emanuele Balboni, Italy

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Image caption: Third place in the 2021 IAU OAE Astrophotography Contest, category Aurorae (still images)

The blurred motions of the aurora caught during the exposure time of this photograph beautifully illustrate its dynamic nature. While certain forms of aurorae, like homogeneous arcs and bands or diffuse glows, can remain static for hours, others, like rayed arcs or bands (also called "curtains"), can change within seconds in shape and brightness.
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Image credit: Emanuele Balboni/IAU OAE
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5278941
Related glossary terms: Aurora , Aurora Borealis , Geomagnetic Storm
Categories: Naked Eye Astronomy

Image license: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) icons

The media file captions presented on the OAE website were written, translated and reviewed by a collective effort from the OAE, the OAE Centers and Nodes, the OAE National Astronomy Education Coordinators (NAECs) and other volunteers. You can find a full list of credits for our translation project here. All media file captions are released under a Creative Commons CC BY-4.0 license and should be credited to "IAU OAE". The media files themselves may have different licenses (see above) and should be credited as listed above under "credit".

Captions in Different Languages:

Arabic
Image caption: الصورة الفائزة بالمركز الثالث في مسابقة التصوير الفلكي التي اقامها مكتب تعليم الفلك التابع لاتحاد الفلك الدولي سنة 2021، فئة الشفق القطبي (الصور الثابتة)

الحركات غير الواضحة للشفق القطبي التي تم التقاطها أثناء وقت التعريض لهذه الصورة توضح طبيعتها الديناميكية بشكل جميل. في حين أن بعض أشكال الشفق القطبي مثل الأقواس والأشرطة المتجانسة أو التوهجات المنتشرة يمكن أن تظل ثابتة لساعات فإن اشكالا اخرى مثل الأقواس أو الأشرطة الشعاعية (وتسمى أيضا "الستائر") ، يمكن أن تتغير في غضون ثوان من حيث الشكل والسطوع.
Image credit: حقوق الصورة تعود الى: إيمانويل بالبوني/ مكتب تعليم الفلك التابع لاتحاد الفلك الدولي
Related glossary terms: Aurora Borealis , Geomagnetic Storm , الشفق القطبي
Caption translation status: Approved by a reviewer
Caption translators: Ali Al-Edhari
Caption reviewers: Ahmed Abulwfa

Italian
Image caption: Terzo posto al concorso di astrofotografia IAU OAE 2021, categoria Aurorae (immagini fisse)

I movimenti sfocati dell'aurora catturati durante il tempo di esposizione di questa fotografia illustrano magnificamente la sua natura dinamica. Mentre alcune forme di aurore, come gli archi e le bande omogenee o i bagliori diffusi, possono rimanere statiche per ore, altre, come gli archi o le bande raggiate (chiamate anche "tende"), possono cambiare in pochi secondi forma e luminosità.
Image credit: Emanuele Balboni/IAU OAE
Related glossary terms: Aurora , Aurora Boreale , Tempesta Geomagnetica
Caption translation status: Approved by a reviewer
Caption translators: Giuliana Giobbi
Caption reviewers: Silvia Casu, Rodolfo Canestrari

Simplified Chinese
Image caption: 021年国际天文学联合会教育办公室天文摄影大赛极光类别(静态图像)季军作品
在这张照片曝光时间内捕捉到了极光模糊的运动,生动展现了其动态特性。虽然某些形式的极光(如均匀的弧状和条带或弥散光辉)可以静止持续数小时,但其他形式的极光(如射线状弧或条带,也称为“幕”)的形状和亮度可能在数秒内发生变化。
Image credit: 埃马努埃莱·巴尔博尼/国际天文学联合会教育办公室
Related glossary terms: 北极光 , 地磁暴 , 极光
Caption translation status: Not yet approved by a reviewer
Caption translators: Li Jiankang

Traditional Chinese
Image caption: 021年國際天文學聯合會教育辦公室天文攝影大賽極光類別(靜態圖像)季軍作品
在這張照片曝光時間內捕捉到了極光模糊的運動,生動展現了其動態特性。雖然某些形式的極光(如均勻的弧狀和條帶或彌散光輝)可以靜止持續數小時,但其他形式的極光(如射線狀弧或條帶,也稱為“幕”)的形狀和亮度可能在數秒內發生變化。
Image credit: 埃馬努埃萊·巴爾博尼/國際天文學聯合會教育辦公室
Related glossary terms: 北極光 , 地磁暴 , 極光
Caption translation status: Not yet approved by a reviewer
Caption translators: An automated transliteration from the simplified Chinese translation by - Li Jiankang