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Glossary term: Celestial Pole

Redirected from North Celestial Pole (NCP)

Description: The celestial North and South Poles correspond to the points where the celestial sphere intersects with the Earth's axis of rotation.

At the Earth's North Pole, the celestial North Pole is always directly overhead and at the Earth's South Pole, the celestial South Pole is always directly overhead. Due to the Earth's rotation, the sky in the northern hemisphere appears to rotate around the celestial North Pole and in the southern hemisphere the sky appears to rotate around the celestial South Pole. The celestial North Pole is at a declination of +90 degrees and the celestial South Pole is at a declination of -90 degrees.

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Term and definition status: This term and its definition have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher

The OAE Multilingual Glossary is a project of the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education (OAE) in collaboration with the IAU Office of Astronomy Outreach (OAO). The terms and definitions were chosen, written and reviewed by a collective effort from the OAE, the OAE Centers and Nodes, the OAE National Astronomy Education Coordinators (NAECs) and other volunteers. You can find a full list of credits here. All glossary terms and their definitions are released under a Creative Commons CC BY-4.0 license and should be credited to "IAU OAE".

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Caption: This time-lapse documents the trajectory of the iconic Big Dipper across three frames taken in July 2020. Captured from three locations in Italy, Tre Cime di Lavaredo Auronzo di Cadore, Monte Rite, Cibiana di Cadore, and Casera Razzo, Vigo di Cadore, this visual odyssey showcases the captivating journey of the Big Dipper with the addition of trails of stars painting a celestial canvas. It not only traces the path of this renowned asterism but also features the rare appearance of comet Neowise C/2020 F3, an extraordinary event that graced our skies during July 2020.
Credit: Giorgia Hofer/IAU OAE (CC BY 4.0)

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) icons


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Credit: Slamat Riyadi/IAU OAE (CC BY 4.0)

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) icons


The Milky Way appears as a diagonal stripe bottom left to top right. It becomes more horizontal as the video progresses.

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Credit: José Rodrigues/IAU OAE (CC BY 4.0)

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The Southern Cross points out the South Celestial Pole, around which the sky appears to rotate

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Credit: Uwe Reichert/IAU OAE (CC BY 4.0)

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The dish of a radio telescope rotates as the Big Dipper moves in the sky behind.

The Big Dipper with the Sardinia Radio Telescope SRT

Caption: This time-lapse captures the movement of the stars alongside the majestic 64-metre Sardinia Radio Telescope (SRT) from the National Institute of Astrophysics (INAF), with special attention to the renowned Big Dipper against the backdrop of the celestial sphere. The camera pans as the famous asterism sinks in the sky while planes fly past and the radio telescope rotates. The harmonious interplay between the stellar pathways and the colossal dish of the radio telescope creates a mesmerising visual ode to the cosmic ballet taken in September 2019.
Credit: Antonio Finazzi/IAU OAE (CC BY 4.0)

License: CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) icons