Glossary term: 度
Description: 在数学中,度(符号为°)是角度的单位。一度是整个圆周的1/360。它既可以用十进制小数来表示,也可以被细分为角分(符号为′)和角秒(符号为″)。一度被分为60角分,一角分被分为60角秒。一角秒是一度的1/3600,是一个极小的角度。
度数可用于表示天体的视尺寸(见角直径)及其在天球上的位置(另见:赤纬、赤经、高度角和方位角,对应于地球上:纬度和经度)。它们也用于测量天球上的天体之间的角距离。向前伸直胳膊时拳头的宽度约为10°,从地平到天顶的距离是90°。根据尺度的不同,望远镜的分辨率和视场可以用度、角分或角秒来表示。
度数的另一含义是温度的单位,使用时需标明华氏温标或摄氏温标。摄氏温标定义海平面上水的冰点为0°C,水的沸点为100°C。 摄氏温标下,一度对应的温度变化与一开尔文是相同的,但它们的零点不同。开尔文温标的零点是绝对零度,即最低温度-273.15°C。在较早的华氏温标中,一度对应的温度变化与5/9摄氏度(或开尔文)相同。
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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval
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