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Glossary term: 脈衝星

Description: 脈衝星是一顆快速旋轉的中子星,它的強磁場會產生兩束方向相反的強烈輻射。當它掠過我們的視線方向時,射電望遠鏡可以探測到這種輻射的短暫脈衝。脈衝星的直徑約為 10-20 公里,質量通常是太陽的 1.5 倍。它們每秒旋轉一次到幾百次不等,可以作為非常精確的時鐘。有些脈衝星被探測到是伽馬射線或 X 射線源。在我們的銀河系中已經探測到 3000 多顆脈衝星。此外,在銀河系外的麥哲倫雲中也探測到了大約 30 顆脈衝星。脈衝星是星際介質的探測器,也是廣義相對論的測試工具,還可能用於探測黑洞合併產生的引力波。

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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
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This is an automated transliteration of the simplified Chinese translation of this term

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