Description: 空間天氣描述的是地球附近那些與帶電粒子和地磁場特性有關的時變條件。惡劣的空間天氣伴有大量來自外太空的帶電粒子，使無線電通信變得更加困難，在太陽風暴的情況下，可能會損壞航天器上甚至地面上的電子設備。此外，太陽風暴還會帶來絕美的空間天氣現象：五彩繽紛的極光。影響空間天氣的因素包括宇宙射線、地磁場中帶電粒子範艾倫帶的狀態、由帶電粒子組成的太陽風以及向地球方向發射帶電粒子的耀斑和日冕物質拋射等事件。

Related Terms:

• 極光
• 磁極
• Particle
• 太陽風
• 宇宙線天文學
• 電子
• 磁場
• 日冕物質拋射（CME）

Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher
The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval

This is an automated transliteration of the simplified Chinese translation of this term

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