Caption: This infographic is part of the "Simplifying Astronomy for Arabic Speakers" project, which aims to provide simplified scientific information about Venus, one of the most mysterious planets in our solar system. Why Doesn’t Venus Have Seasons? Venus is an exception among the planets when it comes to seasonal changes. Unlike Earth and Mars, which have a noticeable axial tilt, Venus’ axis is nearly parallel to its orbital plane around the Sun. This means that both hemispheres receive the same amount of solar radiation throughout the year, leading to a lack of distinct seasons like those experienced on Earth. Extreme Temperatures Venus is known as the hottest planet in the solar system, with surface temperatures reaching 462°C (864°F) during the day and dropping to -173°C (-280°F) at night. This extreme variation does not occur due to axial tilt or rotation but is primarily caused by Venus’ thick atmosphere, which is composed mostly of carbon dioxide. This composition creates a runaway greenhouse effect, making Venus even hotter than Mercury, despite being farther from the Sun. The Impact of the Thick Atmosphere Venus' dense atmosphere plays a major role in stabilizing its temperatures, as it traps solar heat and prevents it from escaping into space. As a result, Venus remains consistently hot, whether in daylight or nighttime. Conclusion Venus presents a unique environment in the solar system, where its structure and extreme conditions prevent it from experiencing seasons like Earth. This makes it a fascinating target for scientists seeking to understand how atmospheric composition influences climate and temperature changes over time. Studying Venus is not just about exploring a single planet—it provides valuable insights into the evolution of planetary atmospheres and climate systems across the universe.
Credit: Ali Al-Edhari