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This page describes an image 一顆 F 型恒星的光譜

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Diagram caption: F 型恒星 2MASS J22243289+4937443 的光譜。波長在 400 納米到 700 納米之間的光譜綫的顔色大緻與人眼看到的該波長光綫的顔色一緻。波長低於 400 納米和高於 700 納米時,人眼幾乎看不到光,這兩條光譜綫分彆被染成藍色和紅色。

黑綫錶示恒星大氣中不同元素的原子和離子造成的光譜吸收綫。這些原子和離子會吸收特定波長的光,從而在光譜中形成尖銳的暗綫。這些綫條的強度取決於恒星大氣層的溫度。如果兩顆恒星的大氣層溫度不同,那麼由相同元素混閤而成的兩顆恒星的光譜中可能會齣現截然不同的光譜綫。在 A 型恒星中最強的氫原子譜綫在 F 型恒星中仍然相對較強,但金屬(尤其是電離鈣)譜綫在這一光譜類型開始變得較強。


Diagram credit: IAU OAE/SDSS/Niall Deacon.

Diagram translation status: Not yet approved by a reviewer
Diagram translators: An automated transliteration from the simplified Chinese translation by - Lin Shijie
Created with support from: OAE Main Office

Diagram license: Creative Commons 姓名標示 4.0 國際 (CC BY 4.0) Creative Commons 姓名標示 4.0 國際 (CC BY 4.0) icons

Related glossary terms: F 型星 , 光譜 , 波長
Categories: Stars

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Linked Diagrams

一顆 O 型恒星的光譜
一顆 B 型恒星的光譜
A 型恒星的光譜
一顆 G 型恒星的光譜
一顆 K 型恒星的光譜
一顆 M 型恒星的光譜
恒星光譜類型
恒星光譜類型 - 波段

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