词条 暗星云
描述: 暗星云是太空中由气体和尘埃组成的冷云，它阻挡了来自其后面的恒星和明亮星云的大部分光线，因此看起来很暗。尽管尘埃仅占星云中物质的1%，但正是尘埃阻挡了来自后面的光线。暗星云会阻挡可见光和紫外线，但通过红外线还是可以看到它们。最著名的例子就是猎户座的马头星云。
相关词条
用其他语言查看该词条
词条和定义状态： 该术语的英文原始定义已通过天文研究人员和教师的审核 该术语及其定义的译文仍待审核
OAE多语言词汇表是由国际天文学联合会（IAU） 天文教育办公室（OAE） 和 国际天文学联合会（IAU） 天文推广办公室（OAO）合作的项目。. 术语和定义由 OAE中心, OAE 国家天文教育协调员（NAECs） 以及其他志愿者共同选择、撰写和审阅。您可以在 找到完整的致谢列表。所有词汇表术语及其定义均根据 Creative Commons CC BY-4.0许可证发布 且版权归属于 “IAU OAE”。
如果您发现此词汇术语或定义中的事实或翻译错误， 请向 发邮件 联系.
其他语言版本
- 阿拉伯语: السديم المظلم
- 德语: Dunkelnebel
- 英语: Dark Nebula
- 法语: Nébuleuse sombre
- 意大利语: Nebulosa Oscura
- 日语: 暗黒星雲 (外部链接)
- 韩语: 암흑성운
- 尼泊尔语: कृष्ण नीहारिका
- 巴西葡萄牙语: Nebulosa Escura
- 繁体中文: 暗星雲
相关媒体
Dust Clouds and Nebulae near R Coronae Australis
图注： The image shows a dark and dusty cloud and some bright reflection nebulae near the binary star R Coronae Australis. The dark cloud spans several light-years and is located in the constellation Corona Australis near the constellation Sagittarius, in the direction of the Milky Way's center. The cloud appears to swallow the light of distant stars behind it as the dust particles in it scatter light passing through in all directions. This gives it the appearance of a void in the sky. This dark nebula is part of the broader Corona Australis Molecular Clouds. R Coronae Australis forms part of the Coronet Cluster, a collection of young stars which formed at some point in the last two million years.
Around R Coronae Australis in the center of the image is the small reflection nebula NGC 6729 with two blueish reflection nebulae NGC 6726 and NGC 6727 lying to the upper right of it. In these nebulae the dust scatters light from bright stars near the nebula towards an observer on Earth, making it glow in this image.
来源： ESO
来源链接
The LDN 483 Dark Nebula
图注： This image shows a dark molecular cloud known as LDN 483, captured by the Wide Field Imager on the MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope at the La Silla Observatory in Chile. At first glance, the patch of sky looks like a region where stars are missing, but the effect is due to interstellar extinction — dust and gas within LDN 483 absorb and scatter light from background stars, making them appear faint or invisible to telescopes that observe visible light. Interstellar extinction is the dimming of light from distant objects caused by dust and gas between the object and the observer, a common phenomenon in astronomy that must be accounted for when measuring stellar brightness and color.
Dark nebulae like LDN 483 are dense concentrations of interstellar matter located within our Milky Way Galaxy. This particular cloud lies about 700 light-years from Earth in the constellation Serpens and contains enough material to block most visible light from stars behind it. Because dust grains preferentially scatter shorter (bluer) wavelengths of light, extinction can also make objects appear redder than they truly are — a related effect known as interstellar reddening. Understanding and correcting for extinction is essential for astronomers to reveal the true brightness, distance, and physical properties of celestial objects seen through dusty regions of space.
来源： ESO
来源链接
The Horsehead Nebula
图注： This image shows the Horsehead Nebula, located at a distance of about 1,300 light-years from Earth in the Orion constellation, one of the most iconic examples of a dark nebula. A dark nebula is a dense cloud of interstellar dust and cold gas that absorbs and scatters visible light, preventing background stars and glowing gas from reaching our eyes. This false-color image combines data captured through multiple narrowband filters, each isolating light from different elements in the nebula. The dark, horse-shaped silhouette appears sharply outlined against the luminous nebula behind it, where energetic radiation from nearby young stars causes the gas to glow. The uneven distribution of visible stars in this image is not random: regions rich in dust in the lower part of this image appear almost empty, while clearer areas reveal many background stars. The dust acts like a cosmic curtain, hiding stars that lie behind it while allowing stars in front of the cloud to remain visible. Studying such regions helps astronomers understand how nebulae serve as environments where new stars can form.
来源： T.A.Rector (NOIRLab/NSF/AURA) and Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA/NASA)
来源链接
