Glossary term: Nave espacial
Description: Una nave espacial es un vehículo construido para viajar por el espacio exterior. La propulsión suele realizarse mediante algún tipo de motor cohete, que emite gas o plasma en una dirección para acelerar en la dirección opuesta. Las naves espaciales que no transportan seres humanos se denominan naves espaciales no tripuladas o robóticas; algunos ejemplos son diversos tipos de satélites, telescopios espaciales o sondas espaciales que se utilizan para la exploración. Las naves espaciales tripuladas, por su parte, deben garantizar la supervivencia de sus ocupantes humanos, por ejemplo, mediante una atmósfera presurizada, protección contra la radiación y una temperatura regulada. Las naves espaciales que pueden regresar a la Tierra se denominan recuperables; aquellas que pueden volver a lanzarse tras su recuperación, reutilizables. Una nave espacial diseñada para servir de base de operaciones a largo plazo, por ejemplo, en órbita terrestre, se denomina estación espacial.
Related Terms:
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Term and definition status: The original definition of this term in English have been approved by a research astronomer and a teacher The translation of this term and its definition is still awaiting approval
The OAE Multilingual Glossary is a project of the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education (OAE) in collaboration with the IAU Office of Astronomy Outreach (OAO). The terms and definitions were chosen, written and reviewed by a collective effort from the OAE, the OAE Centers and Nodes, the OAE National Astronomy Education Coordinators (NAECs) and other volunteers. You can find a full list of credits here. All glossary terms and their definitions are released under a Creative Commons CC BY-4.0 license and should be credited to "IAU OAE".
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In Other Languages
- Árabe: المركبة الفضائية
- Alemán: Raumschiff
- Inglés: Spacecraft
- Francés: Vaisseau spatial
- Italiano: Veicolo spaziale
- Portugués de Brasil: Espaçonave
- Chino simplificado: 航天器
- Chino tradicional: 航天器
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Credit: NASA
License: PD Public Domain icons
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Credit: NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio
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License: PD Public Domain icons
