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شرح الرسم التوضيحي:
The constellation Ursa Major along with its bright stars and its surrounding constellations. Ursa Major is surrounded by (going clockwise from the top): Draco, Camelopardalis, Lynx, Leo Minor, Leo, Coma Berenices, Canes Venatici and Boötes. Ursa Major is famous for the prominent asterism often known in English as the Big Dipper or the Plough. This prominent northern asterism has a wide variety of names from cultures across the world. While most constellations and asterisms are made up of unrelated stars that randomly appear close together on the sky, five of the stars in the Big Dipper are part of the Ursa Major Moving Group, a group of stars moving through space together that likely formed in the same location 300 million years ago. The two stars on the right-hand end of the Big Dipper on this diagram form a pair of pointer stars that can be used to locate Polaris, the northern pole star which lies in the constellation of Ursa Minor.
Ursa Major is a northern constellation and is visible from northern and equatorial regions. Parts of the constellation are visible from all but the most antarctic parts of the southern hemisphere but not all temperate regions of the southern hemisphere can see all of the Big Dipper. Conversely the Big Dipper and much of the rest of the constellation are circumpolar in arctic and many temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. Ursa Major is most visible in the evening in the northern hemisphere spring and southern hemisphere autumn.
Two prominent galaxies appear in the northern part of this constellation, the spiral galaxy M81 and M82, a possible spiral galaxy whose structure is difficult to observe from the Earth as it appears edge-on. Both are shown here as red ellipses. The planetary nebula M97 (the Owl Nebula) lies in the middle of the constellation and is marked by a green circle superimposed on a plus symbol.
The y-axis of this diagram is in degrees of declination with north as up and the x-axis is in hours of right ascension with east to the left. The sizes of the stars marked here relate to the star's apparent magnitude, a measure of its apparent brightness. The larger dots represent brighter stars. The Greek letters mark the brightest stars in the constellation. These are ranked by brightness with the brightest star being labeled alpha, the second brightest beta, etc., although this ordering is not always followed exactly. The dotted boundary lines mark the IAU's boundaries of the constellations and the solid green lines mark one of the common forms used to represent the figures of the constellations. Neither the constellation boundaries, nor the lines joining the stars appear on the sky.
مصدر الرسم التوضيحي: Adapted by the IAU Office of Astronomy for Education from the original by IAU/Sky & Telescope. رابط المصدر
حالة ترجمة الرسم التوضيحي: لم تتم الموافقة من قبل مُراجع بعد
ترخيص الرسم التوضيحي: المشاع الإبداعي نَسب المُصنَّف 4.0 دولي (CC BY 4.0) المشاع الإبداعي نَسب المُصنَّف 4.0 دولي (CC BY 4.0) أيقونات
مصطلحات معجم ذات صلة:
الإحداثيات السماوية
, السديم الكوكبي
, القدرالظاهري
, المجرة الحلزونية
, المجمة
, المطلع المستقيم
, المغرفة الكبرى
, الميل
, النجوم القطبية
, كوكبة الأسد
, مجموعة نجمية او حشد نجمى
فئات:
علم الفلك بالعين المجردة
النص الأول (مترجم):هل ترغب في إنشاء ترجمتك الخاصة أو نسختك الخاصة من هذا المخطط؟ إذًا قم بتنزيل نسخة SVG من هذا المخطط باللغة الإنجليزية (713.84 kB).يمكنك تعديل هذه النسخة باستخدام برامج مثل Inkscape (مجاني) أو Adobe Illustrator (برنامج) مدفوع).رجى فقط التأكد من الإشارة إلى مؤلف النسخة الأصلية بشكل مناسب.)
النص الثاني (مترجم):يمكنك أيضاً إنشاء نسختك الخاصة أو ترجمتك الخاصة من هذا المخطط عن طريق إضافة النصوص إلى نسخة من المخطط بدون نص.ما عليك سوى تنزيل أحد الملفات التالية:
تنزيل ملف بدون نص( صورة 118.49 kB)
تنزيل ملف PDF بدون نص (PDF file 191.01 kB)
